Diversity Innovations Curriculum Change

Courses Designed to Meet General Education Requirements

Identity/US Cultures Studies

Hispanic Cultures in the United States
Dr. Bernardo Ferdman -- SUNY-Albany

Course Descriptions and Objectives:
In 1990, according to the Census, there were over 22 million Hispanics (or Latinos) in the U.S.--more than 9% of the total population and 53% more than in 1980. In New York State, one of every eight persons (over 12%) in 1990 said he or she was of Latino background. Growing markedly in both size and importance in American society, Latinos as a group share many experiences and cultural features and yet are also very diverse. Using a variety of social science frameworks, this course will look at the nature of both unity and diversity among the Hispanic peoples of the U.S. We will consider the variety of experience among Latinos, in the U.S., focusing in particular on Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Cubans, and will explore the factors that led both to differences and similarities in the relationship of these groups to the broader society. Attention will be given to the interactions between Latino groups and American society as a whole, including their implications for and manifestations in cultural and value change, cultural identity, prejudice and discrimination, and social policies in areas such as immigration, language, and education. The course will incorporate lectures, in-class discussion, audio-visual materials, reading and writing assignments, and examinations. [This course is part of SUNY's General Education program; completing it counts towards both the World Cultures and the Human Diversity Requirement.] [http://www.albany.edu/gened/]

Readings:
Readings for the course will be assigned from books and articles. The following two books are available for purchase at the campus bookstore:

1. Joan Moore & Harry Pachon (1985). Hispanics in the United States. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall.

2. Clara E. Rodriguez (1991). Puerto Ricans: Born in the U.S.A. Boulder, CO: Westview.

Course Requirements:
IN-CLASS SUMMARIES/COMMENTS--Between 3 and 8 times during the semester, students will complete short (5-10 minute) writing exercises in class focusing on that day's lecture, film, and/or assigned readings.

NEWS ANALYSIS--To provide an opportunity to link concepts learned in the course with actual events, each student will be required to put together an annotated set of at least 4 related news articles clipped from daily newspapers (e.g. Albany Times Union, New York Times, USA Today, etc.) over the semester. You will be asked to collect accounts of current events and write an essay analyzing the events and/or the articles in terms of concepts and issues relevant to the course.

Class Schedule and Reading Assignments

Class 1

 

Introduction

Class 2

 

Hispanic Diversity. Readings: Moore, pp. ix-37 (Preface, Ch. 1&2).

Class 3

 

Demographics I. Readings: Moore, pp. 38-65 (Chs. 3&4); Rodriguez, pp. xiii-xxi (Preface).

Class 4

 

Demographics II. Readings: Moore, pp. 66-85 (Ch.5); Rodriguez, pp. 26-48 (Ch. 2); [R] Rafael Valdivieso and Cary Davis (1988), "U.S. Hispanics: Challenging Issues for the 1990's." Population Trends and Public Policy Reports, No. 17.

Class 5

 

Race and Ethnicity. Video: Birthwrite: Growing up Hispanic (Edward Rivera). Readings: Rodriguez, pp.49-84 (Ch.3); [R] Piri Thomas, Down These Mean Streets, pp. 98-104. [R] Edward Rivera, "In the Black Turf." [Ch. 7 of Family Installments: Memories of Growing up Hispanic. Pp. 147-160. New York: Penguin. 1982]. [R] Samuel Betances (1974), "Race and the Search for Identity." [Reprinted in M.L. Andersen and P.H. Collins, Eds. Race, Class, and Gender: An Anthology, pp. 277-286. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1992].

Class 6

 

Language and Culture. Video: Birthwrite: Growing Up Hispanic (Rolando Hinojosa, Nicholas Mohr, Judith Ortiz Cofer, Alejandro Morales, Lorna Dee Cervantes, Tato Laviera). Readings: Moore, pp. 86-131 (Chs. 6&7). [R] Lorna Dee Cervantes, "Refugee Ship." [R] Tato Laviera, "AmeRican."

Class 7

 

Cultural Continuity and Change I. Readings: [R] Harry H.L. Kitano, "Goals." (In Race Relations {4th edition}, pp.10-27. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1991.) [R] "I Am What I Am," "Ending Poem," and "Puertoricanness." [From Getting Home Alive, by Aurora Levins Morales and Rosario Morales]--[R] Gloria Anzaldua, "Don"t Give In, Chicanita."

Class 8

 

Cultural Continuity and Change II. Video: The House of Ramon Iglesia. Readings: [R] Richard Rodriguez, "An American Writer." [In W. Sollors, Ed., The Invention of Ethnicity, pp. 3-13. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.]

Class 9

 

Cultural Continuity and Change III. Readings: [R] Helen I. Safa, "Migration and Identity: A Comparison of Puerto Rican and Cuban Migrants in the United States." [In E. Acosta-Belen&B. Sjostrom, Eds. The Hispanic Experience in the United States, pp.137-150. New York: Praeger, 1988.]--[R] Arturo Madrid (1988), "Missing People and Others: Joining Together to Expand the Circle." [Reprinted in Anderson and Collins, pp.6-11]--[R] Guillermo Gomez-Pena, "Documented/Undocumented." [In R. Simonson and S. Walker, Eds. The Graywolf Annual Five: Multicultural Literacy, pp.127-134. Saint Paul, MN: Graywolf Press, 1988.]--[R] Bernardo M. Ferdman and Angelica C. Cortes, "Culture and Identity Among Hispanic Managers in an Anglo Business." [In S.B. Knouse, P. Rosenfeld&A. Culbertson, Eds. Hispanics and Work, pp. 246-247. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1992.]

Class 10

 

Cultural Continuity and Change 4. Readings: [R] Juan Flores and George Yudice, "Living Borders/Buscando America: Languages of Latin Self-formation." [Social Text, 1990, 24, 57-84]--[R] Felix M. Padilla (1989). "Salsa Music as a Cultural Expression of Latino Consciousness and Unity." [Reprinted in Andersen and Collins, pp. 347-358.]-- Rodriguez, pp.158-174 (Ch. 7).

Class 11

 

Women and Men: Gender Roles. Video: A Man When He is a Man (El Hombre Cuando Es Hombre). Readings: [R] Cherrie Moraga, "La Guera." [In C. Moraga and G. Anzaldua, Eds. This Bridge Called My Back: Writing by Radical Women of Color, pp.27-34. Watertown, MA: Persephone Press, 1981.]--[R] Oliva M. Espin, "Cultural and Historical Influences on Sexuality in Hispanic/Latin Women: Implications for Psychotherapy." [In Johnetta B. Cole, Ed., All American Women, pp.272-284. New York: Free Press, 1986.]

Class 12

 

Hispanic Families, Hispanic Community. Readings: [R] Melba Sanchez-Ayendez, "Puerto Rican Elderly Women: Shared Meanings and Informal Supportive Networks." [in Cole pp.172-186.]. Review Moore, Ch. 6, especially pp.95-110.

Class 13

 

MIDTERM EXAM

Class 14

 

Puerto Ricans: Historical Background. Video: Operation Bootstrap (Manos a la Obra) Readings: Rodriguez, pp.1-25 (Ch.1).

Class 15

 

Puerto Ricans: Migration and Employment. (Speaker: Prof. Emilio Pantojas-Garcia) Readings: Rodriguez, pp. 85-105 (Ch.4). [R] Juan M. Garcia-Passalacqua (1985), "The Puerto Ricans: Migrants or Commuters"" [R] Juan M. Garcia-Passalacqua and Carlos A. Torre, "Plebiscite, Migration, and the Role of Puerto Ricans in the United States." [In C.A. Torre, H. Rodriguez-Vecchini & W. Burgos, Eds., The Commuter Nation: Perspectives on Puerto Rican Migration. Rio Pedras, PR: University of Puerto Rico Press, in press 1991.]--[R] Lourdes Miranda King, "Puertorriquenas in the United States: The Impact of Double Discrimination." [Civil Rights Digest, 1974, 6, (2), 20-28.]

Class 16

 

Puerto Ricans: The Urban Experience. Video: Los Sures, part 1. Readings: Rodriguez, pp.106-119 (Ch. 5). [R] Christian Neira, "Building 860." [Harvard Educational Review, 1988, 58, 337-342.]

Class 17

 

Puerto Ricans: The Urban Experience Continued. Video: Los Sures, Part II.

Class 18

 

Mexican Americans/Chicanos: Historical Background. Video: Los Mineros. Readings: [R] Leobardo Estrada, F. Chris Garcia, Reynaldo Flores Macias & Lionel Maldonado, "Chicanos in the United States: A History of Exploitation and Resistance." [Daedalus, 1981, 110 (2), 103-132.]

Class 19

 

Mexican Americans/Chicanos: Immigration and Labor I. Readings: Moore, pp. 132-144 (Ch. 8). [R] Mario T. Garcia. "Americanization and the Mexican Immigrant, 1880-1930." [Journal of Ethnic Studies, 1978 Summer, 19-34.]--[R] Denise Segura, "Labor Market Stratification: The Chicana Experience." (Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 1984, 29, 57-91.]

Class 20

 

Mexican Americans/Chicanos: Immigration and Labor II. Readings to be announced.

Class 21

 

Cuban Americans. Readings: [R] Felix Masud-Piloto, "The United States, Cuba, and Cuban Exiles, 1868 to 1958." [Ch. 1 of With Open Arms, pp. 7-18. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield, 1988.] [R] Felix Masud-Piloto, "Mariel, The Open Door in Crisis." [Ch. 6 of With Open Arms, pp.71-91].

Class 22

 

Other Hispanic/Latino Groups in the United States. Readings to be announced.

Class 23

 

Language Debates: English Plus. Video: To be announced. Readings: [R] Catherine Snow and Kenji Hakuta, "Bilingual Education: What Does it Really Cost?" [R] Immigration Viewpoints 1 and 2 ("Bilingual Education Helps Immigrants," by National Coalition of Advocates for Students, 1988; "Bilingual Education Hurts Immigrants" by Rosalie Pedalino Porter, 1990; In W. Dudley, Ed., Immigration: Opposing Viewpoints (pp. 198-213). San Diego, CA: Greenhaven, 1990.) [R] Immigration Viewpoints 3 & 4 ("Making English the Official Language Would Help Immigrants," by S.I. Hayakawa, 1989; "Making English the Official Language Would Hurt Immigrants," by Arturo Madrid, 1990. In Dudley, pp. 214-225).

Class 24

 

Hispanics in the Education System I. Readings: Moore, pp. 145-168 (Ch. 9); Rodriguez, pp. 175-182 (Appendix).

Class 25

 

Hispanics in the Educational System II. Readings: [R] Martha E. Bernal, Delia S. Saenz, & George P. Knight, "Ethnic Identity and Adaptation of Mexican American Youths in School Settings." [Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 1991, 13, 135- 154.] [R] Bernard M. Ferdman, "Literacy and Cultural Identity." [Harvard Educational Review, 1990, 60, 181-204.]

Class 26

 

FINAL EXAM

 

Questions, comments, and suggested resources should be directed to Hugo Najera at diversityweb@aacu.org.
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